Raekil Jung
Responsive nanostructures, engineered to dynamically alter their properties in response to external stimuli, represent a cutting-edge area of research within nanotechnology. These nanostructures hold immense promise for revolutionizing diverse fields such as medicine, environmental science, and electronics. This abstract explores the evolution and current state-of-theart in responsive nanostructures, focusing on their pivotal role in advancing bionanotechnology applications. Key types of stimuli-responsive nanostructures including temperature-responsive, light-responsive, pH-responsive, and magnetic-responsive materials are discussed, highlighting their capabilities and potential applications. Specifically, the abstract delves into their role in drug delivery systems, biosensing, tissue engineering, and environmental remediation. The challenges and future directions in the field are also addressed, emphasizing the need for interdisciplinary collaboration and technological advancements to unlock the full potential of responsive nanostructures in bionanotechnology. As research progresses, these innovations are poised to transform healthcare, environmental sustainability, and beyond, offering unprecedented opportunities for tailored solutions and advancements in science and technology.